Geopolitics
China as an Economic Equal: Goldman on Resilience Despite Tariffs

Christopher Gerace
5 Minutes

Goldman Sachs on how China is weathering 30% US tariffs through high-tech manufacturing and ASEAN rerouting - and why it's now positioning as an economic equal to the US.
Markets pulled back overnight as a risk-off tone dominated Wall Street. Major US benchmarks closed near session lows, the S&P 500 fell -1.12%, the Dow -0.84%, the Nasdaq -1.90%, and the Russell 2000 -1.63%. Selling was broad-based, led by the Technology and Consumer Discretionary sectors, both down more than 2%.
Retail favourites including Nvidia, Meta and Tesla came under heavy pressure, with the most-shorted basket, nuclear-energy names and cryptocurrencies also leading the decline. Despite the broader weakness, Elon Musk secured court approval for his trillion-dollar Tesla pay package, a landmark ruling that reignited debate around executive compensation and shareholder alignment.
Commentary from Industry Leaders
This week's insights come from Goldman Sachs Exchanges, featuring Allison Nathan, Senior Strategist at Goldman Sachs Research and Hui Shan, Goldman Sachs' Chief China Economist. The discussion centered on China's resilience amid US trade pressures and the broader implications of the recent Trump-Xi meeting.
Hui Shan noted that despite ongoing tariffs, Chinese exports remain robust, underpinned by structural growth in high-tech manufacturing and adaptive supply-chain rerouting through ASEAN economies. She also highlighted that the latest trade summit marked a shift, positioning China as an economic equal to the US rather than a reactive participant.
Key Takeaways:
China’s export volume is on track for 8% growth in 2025, despite 30% U.S. tariff rates.
High-tech manufacturing and semiconductor exports continue to expand.
Rerouting through ASEAN nations has softened tariff impacts.
Goldman Sachs upgraded China’s GDP forecasts to 4.8% (2026) and 4.7% (2027).
AI adoption could boost China’s GDP by up to 8% over the next decade, aiding its move beyond the middle-income trap.
Economic News
RBA Rates
RBA held interest rates at 3.60% which was widely expected, however the inflation figure was higher than expected too which now pushes out rate cut expectations.
Higher rates for longer reduce the attractiveness of long duration assets and favour income/real asset strategies. Given the tighter credit cost, investors should keep an eye on their property and real estate exposure.
US Government Shutdown
The US Federal government has been in shutdown since 1 October 2025 and it has now become the longest shutdown in US history.
Sectoral impacts: Beneficiaries of federal contracting or grant funding (research, infrastructure, defence, social programs) are under strain, this could affect small-cap / mid-cap companies with government exposure, as well as private-market credit/loan portfolios if payments or contracts stall.
Data and policy distortion: With key agencies closed or operating with reduced capacity, macro data (jobs, manufacturing, economic releases) may be delayed or distorted, this adds uncertainty for central banks, portfolio strategists, and high-net-worth asset allocators.
Market Snapshot
Australia: ASX opened slightly lower this morning.
United States: Dow -0.84%, S&P 500 -1.12%, Nasdaq -1.90%.
Bonds: US 10-year yield at 4.09% and Australian 10-year yield at 4.36%.
Gold: Increased overnight.
Key Events Coming Up
Thursday, November 13, 2025: US Core CPI (MoM) (Oct).
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